Spanish Steps in Rome, Italy

The Spanish Steps (Scalinata di Trinità dei Monti) are one of Rome’s most iconic and picturesque landmarks, connecting the Piazza di Spagna at the base to the Trinità dei Monti church at the top. Built between 1723 and 1726, the steps are a masterpiece of late Baroque design and a popular gathering place for both tourists and locals.

The staircase was designed by Francesco de Sanctis and funded by a French diplomat, Étienne Gueffier. Its 135 steps were created to symbolically and physically link the Spanish Embassy to the Holy See (located in the piazza below) with the French church of Trinità dei Monti above, thus bridging two influential European powers.

The Spanish Steps are celebrated for their elegant, sweeping curves and scenic vistas. At the base lies the Fontana della Barcaccia (“Fountain of the Old Boat”), sculpted by Pietro Bernini and his more famous son Gian Lorenzo Bernini. The fountain is shaped like a half-sunken boat, said to be inspired by a historic flood of the Tiber River.

Throughout the year, the steps become a stage for seasonal displays, such as blooming azaleas in spring, which add to their charm. They are also a popular fashion spot, often featured in films and photo shoots, including in the classic movie Roman Holiday starring Audrey Hepburn.

Although sitting on the steps was once a Roman tradition, it has been discouraged in recent years to preserve the monument. Still, the Spanish Steps remain a favorite location for enjoying views of Rome, people-watching, and soaking up the city’s romantic atmosphere. As a meeting point between art, architecture, and everyday life, the Spanish Steps embody the timeless elegance of Rome.